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bounded within

  • 1 མཚམས་བཅད་

    [mtshams bcad]
    bounded within limit

    Tibetan-English dictionary > མཚམས་བཅད་

  • 2 ограничиваться узкими пределами

    Ограничиваться узкими пределами-- Thus it appears that C0 can be bounded within fairly narrow limits.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > ограничиваться узкими пределами

  • 3 específico

    adj.
    specific, particular, special.
    * * *
    1 specific
    1 (medicamento) specific; (especialidad) patent medicine
    \
    peso específico specific gravity
    ————————
    1 (medicamento) specific; (especialidad) patent medicine
    * * *
    (f. - específica)
    adj.
    * * *
    1.
    2.
    SM (Med) specific
    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo
    1) ( preciso) specific
    2) (Farm, Med) specific
    II
    masculino specific
    * * *
    = given, individual, narrow [narrower -comp., narrowest -sup.], niche-specific, one, one-off, specific, single, bounded, determinate, particular, defined, designated, circumscribed, targeted, focused [focussed], narrowly focused.
    Ex. The notation for any given geographical division varies between classes and between different parts of the same classes.
    Ex. The series area includes the series title, an indication of the responsibility for the series (often series editors), and the number of the individual work within the series, if the work is one of a numbered series.
    Ex. The subject areas which such data bases cover may range from relatively narrow subjects, to interdisciplinary areas.
    Ex. The history and analysis of CCML presented here is quite subjective and specific to BRS, but does reflect the issues associated with producing a niche-specific database.
    Ex. Note the different definitions, and the different boundaries for this one subject area.
    Ex. Associated with full-time staffing reductions has been the virtual elimination of part-time teachers and ' one-off' expert lecturers.
    Ex. Various publishers have reputations for specific styles, subject areas or works for specific audiences.
    Ex. In other words, the elements of any single case may point to several concepts; in this sense, the cases are like icebergs -- more is hidden han appears on the surface.
    Ex. This problem arises in real time multimedia applications, which often requires a guaranteed bandwidth and bounded delay to ensure that the quality of service is met = Este problema surge en las aplicaciones multimedia en tiempo real, que a menudo necesitan un ancho de banda garantizado y un retraso limitado para asegurar la calidad del servicio.
    Ex. There is no coherent and determinate body of legal doctrine and the categories available for classifying legal problems simply mask the incoherency and indeterminacy of legal doctrine.
    Ex. It is possible to identify an item uniquely within a particular institution or agency by a running accession number.
    Ex. The Pearson correlation coefficient has been calculated to find out the correlation and to test the null hypothesis that there is no correlation among publishing in journals, citing from journals and use of journals by a defined set of researchers.
    Ex. It is tremendously valuable to library staff (particularly in libraries with a designated departmental structure) to maintain close professional ties with local academic departments.
    Ex. Library and Information Plans (LIP) are 5-year management plans for information provision in a circumscribed region.
    Ex. Threats to the integrity of science include interest in paranormal phenomena, sensationalism of science and pressure for targeted research.
    Ex. These include a series of focused workshops and a four day national conference.
    Ex. Some articles cover broad themes while others are more narrowly focused.
    ----
    * área de datos específicos de la clase de documento = material (or type of publication) specific details area.
    * area temática específica = narrow subject area.
    * base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.
    * centrado en un tema específico = topic-centred.
    * conseguir ocupar un lugar específico = secure + a niche.
    * de aplicación específica a un equipo de ordenador = hardware-based.
    * dedicado a una aplicación específica = dedicated.
    * del documento específico = document-related.
    * dirigido a un sector de la población específico = sector-orientated.
    * específico a la biblioteca = library-specific.
    * específico de = peculiar to.
    * específico de la biblioteca = library-specific.
    * específico de la edición = edition-specific.
    * específico de las empresas = company-specific.
    * específico del documento = document-related, document-specific.
    * específico de una agencia = agency-specific.
    * específico de una base de datos = database-specific.
    * específico de una disciplina = discipline-specific.
    * específico de un trabajo concreto = job-specific.
    * específico para cada edición = edition-specific.
    * grupo específico = niche.
    * hecho para una situación específica = niche-specific.
    * índice específico = specific index.
    * información específica = data element.
    * mención específica del formato de música impresa = musical presentation statement.
    * mercado específico = niche market.
    * para ser específico = to be specific.
    * peso específico = specific gravity.
    * público específico = niche audience.
    * término específico = specific term.
    * término específico genérico (NTG) = narrower term generic (NTG).
    * término específico partitivo (NTP) = narrower term partitive (NTP).
    * término más específico = narrower term.
    * tratamiento específico de la información = specific approach.
    * valor específico = weighting.
    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo
    1) ( preciso) specific
    2) (Farm, Med) specific
    II
    masculino specific
    * * *
    = given, individual, narrow [narrower -comp., narrowest -sup.], niche-specific, one, one-off, specific, single, bounded, determinate, particular, defined, designated, circumscribed, targeted, focused [focussed], narrowly focused.

    Ex: The notation for any given geographical division varies between classes and between different parts of the same classes.

    Ex: The series area includes the series title, an indication of the responsibility for the series (often series editors), and the number of the individual work within the series, if the work is one of a numbered series.
    Ex: The subject areas which such data bases cover may range from relatively narrow subjects, to interdisciplinary areas.
    Ex: The history and analysis of CCML presented here is quite subjective and specific to BRS, but does reflect the issues associated with producing a niche-specific database.
    Ex: Note the different definitions, and the different boundaries for this one subject area.
    Ex: Associated with full-time staffing reductions has been the virtual elimination of part-time teachers and ' one-off' expert lecturers.
    Ex: Various publishers have reputations for specific styles, subject areas or works for specific audiences.
    Ex: In other words, the elements of any single case may point to several concepts; in this sense, the cases are like icebergs -- more is hidden han appears on the surface.
    Ex: This problem arises in real time multimedia applications, which often requires a guaranteed bandwidth and bounded delay to ensure that the quality of service is met = Este problema surge en las aplicaciones multimedia en tiempo real, que a menudo necesitan un ancho de banda garantizado y un retraso limitado para asegurar la calidad del servicio.
    Ex: There is no coherent and determinate body of legal doctrine and the categories available for classifying legal problems simply mask the incoherency and indeterminacy of legal doctrine.
    Ex: It is possible to identify an item uniquely within a particular institution or agency by a running accession number.
    Ex: The Pearson correlation coefficient has been calculated to find out the correlation and to test the null hypothesis that there is no correlation among publishing in journals, citing from journals and use of journals by a defined set of researchers.
    Ex: It is tremendously valuable to library staff (particularly in libraries with a designated departmental structure) to maintain close professional ties with local academic departments.
    Ex: Library and Information Plans (LIP) are 5-year management plans for information provision in a circumscribed region.
    Ex: Threats to the integrity of science include interest in paranormal phenomena, sensationalism of science and pressure for targeted research.
    Ex: These include a series of focused workshops and a four day national conference.
    Ex: Some articles cover broad themes while others are more narrowly focused.
    * área de datos específicos de la clase de documento = material (or type of publication) specific details area.
    * area temática específica = narrow subject area.
    * base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.
    * centrado en un tema específico = topic-centred.
    * conseguir ocupar un lugar específico = secure + a niche.
    * de aplicación específica a un equipo de ordenador = hardware-based.
    * dedicado a una aplicación específica = dedicated.
    * del documento específico = document-related.
    * dirigido a un sector de la población específico = sector-orientated.
    * específico a la biblioteca = library-specific.
    * específico de = peculiar to.
    * específico de la biblioteca = library-specific.
    * específico de la edición = edition-specific.
    * específico de las empresas = company-specific.
    * específico del documento = document-related, document-specific.
    * específico de una agencia = agency-specific.
    * específico de una base de datos = database-specific.
    * específico de una disciplina = discipline-specific.
    * específico de un trabajo concreto = job-specific.
    * específico para cada edición = edition-specific.
    * grupo específico = niche.
    * hecho para una situación específica = niche-specific.
    * índice específico = specific index.
    * información específica = data element.
    * mención específica del formato de música impresa = musical presentation statement.
    * mercado específico = niche market.
    * para ser específico = to be specific.
    * peso específico = specific gravity.
    * público específico = niche audience.
    * término específico = specific term.
    * término específico genérico (NTG) = narrower term generic (NTG).
    * término específico partitivo (NTP) = narrower term partitive (NTP).
    * término más específico = narrower term.
    * tratamiento específico de la información = specific approach.
    * valor específico = weighting.

    * * *
    A (determinado, preciso) specific peso
    B ( Farm, Med) specific
    specific
    * * *

     

    Del verbo especificar: ( conjugate especificar)

    especifico es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    especificó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    especificar    
    específico
    especificar ( conjugate especificar) verbo transitivo
    to specify
    específico
    ◊ -ca adjetivo

    specific
    especificar verbo transitivo to specify
    específico,-a
    I adjetivo specific
    II m Med specific (remedy): los médicos de la seguridad social procuran no recetar específicos, doctors in the national health care system avoid prescribing specifics to their patients

    ' específico' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    específica
    - peso
    - concreto
    - general
    - helecho
    - particular
    - quinceañero
    English:
    backbencher
    - crime
    - general
    - given
    - in
    - literate
    - particular
    - specific
    - back
    * * *
    específico, -a
    ♦ adj
    specific
    ♦ nm
    [medicamento] specific
    * * *
    adj specific
    * * *
    específico, -ca adj
    : specific
    * * *
    específico adj specific

    Spanish-English dictionary > específico

  • 4 limitar

    v.
    1 to limit, to restrict.
    han limitado la velocidad máxima a cuarenta por hora they've restricted the speed limit to forty kilometers an hour
    este sueldo tan bajo me limita mucho I can't do very much on such a low salary
    Ricardo limitó las reglas Richard limited the rules.
    El médico limitó al paciente The doctor limited the patient.
    2 to mark out (terreno).
    3 to set out, to define (atribuciones, derechos).
    4 to border.
    * * *
    1 (gen) to limit
    1 to border with
    \
    limitarse a + inf to restrict oneself to + gerund, do no more than + inf
    * * *
    verb
    to restrict, limit
    * * *
    1.
    VT (=restringir) to limit, restrict

    nos han limitado el número de visitas — they have limited o restricted the number of visits we can have

    2.
    VI
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo <funciones/derechos> to limit, restrict
    2. 3.
    limitarse v pron

    limitarse a algo: el problema no se limita únicamente a las ciudades the problem is not just confined o limited to cities; me limité a repetir lo que tú habías dicho I just repeated what you'd said; limítate a hacerlo — just do it

    * * *
    = bound, confine, constrain, limit, reduce, restrict, tie down, restrain, circumscribe, disable, box in, narrow down, border, fetter, hem + Nombre + in.
    Ex. Word is a character string bounded by spaces or other chosen characters.
    Ex. Until the mid nineteenth century the concept of authorship was confined to personal authors.
    Ex. Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.
    Ex. This limits the need for libraries to reclassify, but also restricts the revision of the Dewey Decimal Classification Scheme.
    Ex. The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.
    Ex. This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.
    Ex. There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.
    Ex. Use of the legal data bases is partly restrained by cost considerations, partly by the fact that their coverage is not exhaustive and partly by the reserved attitude of the legal profession and the judiciary.
    Ex. Traditional theories of management circumscribe the extent of employee participation in decision making.
    Ex. There are socializing factors which further disable those children who lack such basic support.
    Ex. What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.
    Ex. By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.
    Ex. The Pacific Rim encompasses an enormous geographical area composed of all of the nations bordering the Pacific Ocean, east and west, from the Bering Straits to Antarctica.
    Ex. Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.
    Ex. The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.
    ----
    * limitar búsqueda = limit + search.
    * limitar con = border on.
    * limitar el debate a = keep + discussion + grounded on.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo <funciones/derechos> to limit, restrict
    2. 3.
    limitarse v pron

    limitarse a algo: el problema no se limita únicamente a las ciudades the problem is not just confined o limited to cities; me limité a repetir lo que tú habías dicho I just repeated what you'd said; limítate a hacerlo — just do it

    * * *
    = bound, confine, constrain, limit, reduce, restrict, tie down, restrain, circumscribe, disable, box in, narrow down, border, fetter, hem + Nombre + in.

    Ex: Word is a character string bounded by spaces or other chosen characters.

    Ex: Until the mid nineteenth century the concept of authorship was confined to personal authors.
    Ex: Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.
    Ex: This limits the need for libraries to reclassify, but also restricts the revision of the Dewey Decimal Classification Scheme.
    Ex: The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.
    Ex: This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.
    Ex: There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.
    Ex: Use of the legal data bases is partly restrained by cost considerations, partly by the fact that their coverage is not exhaustive and partly by the reserved attitude of the legal profession and the judiciary.
    Ex: Traditional theories of management circumscribe the extent of employee participation in decision making.
    Ex: There are socializing factors which further disable those children who lack such basic support.
    Ex: What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.
    Ex: By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.
    Ex: The Pacific Rim encompasses an enormous geographical area composed of all of the nations bordering the Pacific Ocean, east and west, from the Bering Straits to Antarctica.
    Ex: Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.
    Ex: The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.
    * limitar búsqueda = limit + search.
    * limitar con = border on.
    * limitar el debate a = keep + discussion + grounded on.

    * * *
    limitar [A1 ]
    vt
    ‹funciones/derechos/influencia› to limit, restrict
    las disposiciones que limitan la tenencia de armas de fuego the regulations which restrict o limit the possession of firearms
    es necesario limitar su campo de acción restrictions o limits must be placed on his freedom of action
    habrá que limitar el número de intervenciones it will be necessary to limit o restrict the number of speakers
    le han limitado las salidas a dos días por semana he's restricted to going out twice a week
    ■ limitar
    vi
    limitar CON algo to border ON sth
    España limita al oeste con Portugal Spain borders on o is bounded by Portugal to the west, Spain shares a border with Portugal in the west
    limitarse A algo:
    yo me limité a repetir lo que tú me habías dicho I just repeated o all I did was repeat what you'd said to me
    no hizo ningún comentario, se limitó a observar he didn't say anything, he merely o just stood watching
    limítate a hacer lo que te ordenan just confine yourself to o keep to what you've been told to do
    el problema no se limita únicamente a las grandes ciudades the problem is not just confined o limited to big cities
    tiene que limitarse a su sueldo she has to live within her means
    * * *

    limitar ( conjugate limitar) verbo transitivo ‹funciones/derechos› to limit, restrict
    verbo intransitivo limitar con algo [país/finca] to border on sth
    limitarse verbo pronominal:
    ◊ el problema no se limita a las ciudades the problem is not confined o limited to cities;

    me limité a repetir lo dicho I just repeated what was said
    limitar
    I verbo transitivo to limit, restrict: tengo que limitar mis gastos, I have to limit my spending
    II verbo intransitivo to border: limita al norte con Francia, at North it borders on France

    ' limitar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    constreñir
    - tapiar
    - lindar
    English:
    border on
    - confine
    - limit
    - narrow down
    - restrict
    - border
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [restringir] to limit, to restrict;
    quieren limitar el poder del presidente they want to limit o restrict the president's power;
    han limitado la velocidad máxima a cuarenta por hora they've restricted the speed limit to forty kilometres an hour;
    este sueldo tan bajo me limita mucho I can't do very much on such a low salary
    2. [terreno] to mark out;
    limitaron el terreno con una cerca they fenced off the land
    ♦ vi
    to border ( con on);
    limita al norte con Venezuela it borders on Venezuela to the north
    * * *
    I v/t limit; ( restringir) limit, restrict
    II v/i
    :
    limitar con border on
    * * *
    restringir: to limit, to restrict
    limitar con : to border on
    * * *
    1. (restringir) to limit
    2. (tener frontera) to border
    España limita con Francia Spain borders on France / Spain has a border with France

    Spanish-English dictionary > limitar

  • 5 begrenzen

    v/t
    1. Grundstück etc.: mark off; (die Grenze bilden von) form the boundary of; das Spielfeld wird von Linien begrenzt the playing-field is bounded by lines
    2. fig. Geschwindigkeit, Risiko, Schaden etc.: limit, restrict ( auf + Akk to); die Redezeit auf zehn Minuten begrenzen restrict speakers to ten minutes
    * * *
    to circumscribe; to bound; to limit; to confine; to restrict
    * * *
    be|grẹn|zen ptp begre\#nzt
    vt
    1) (= Grenze sein von) to mark or form the boundary of no pass; Horizont to mark; Straße etc to line
    2) (= beschränken) to restrict, to limit (
    auf +acc to)
    * * *
    1) (to keep within limits; to stop from spreading: They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.) confine
    2) (to set a restriction on: We must limit the amount of time we spend on this work.) limit
    * * *
    be·gren·zen *
    vt
    1. a. BAU
    ▪ etw \begrenzen to mark [or form] the border [or boundary] of sth
    ein Bach begrenzt den Garten von zwei Seiten a stream borders the garden [or marks the boundary of the garden] on two sides
    ▪ etw [auf etw akk] \begrenzen to limit [or restrict] sth [to sth]
    die Geschwindigkeit auf... km/h \begrenzen to impose a speed limit [or restriction] of... km/h, to restrict the speed limit to... km/h
    3. (in Grenzen halten)
    ▪ etw \begrenzen to limit sth
    * * *
    1) limit, restrict (auf + Akk. to)
    2) (die Grenze bilden von) mark the boundary of

    durch etwas begrenzt sein — be bounded by something

    * * *
    1. Grundstück etc: mark off; (die Grenze bilden von) form the boundary of;
    das Spielfeld wird von Linien begrenzt the playing-field is bounded by lines
    2. fig Geschwindigkeit, Risiko, Schaden etc: limit, restrict (
    auf +akk to);
    die Redezeit auf zehn Minuten begrenzen restrict speakers to ten minutes
    * * *
    1) limit, restrict (auf + Akk. to)
    2) (die Grenze bilden von) mark the boundary of
    * * *
    v.
    to bound v.
    to limit (to) v.
    to margin v.
    to terminate v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > begrenzen

  • 6 entrever

    v.
    1 to barely make out.
    2 to see signs of.
    3 to glimpse, to be able to see, to peek at, to spell out.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ VER], like link=ver ver (pp entrevisto,-a)
    1 to glimpse, catch sight of, make out
    2 figurado (conjeturar) to guess, suspect
    \
    dejar entrever to hint
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    VT
    1) (=vislumbrar) to make out

    dejar entrever algo — to suggest sth, hint at sth

    dejó entrever la posibilidad de que me renovaran el contrato — he suggested that my contract might be renewed, he hinted at the possibility of my contract being renewed

    dejó entrever sus reservas sobre la moneda única — he let it be seen o known that he had reservations over the single currency

    2) (=adivinar) to guess
    3) (=presentir) to glimpse
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) ( ver confusamente) to make out
    b) <solución/acuerdo> to begin to see

    ha dejado entrever que... — she has hinted o suggested that...

    todo deja entrever que... — everything seems to suggest that...

    * * *
    = catch + glimpse, make out, glimpse.
    Ex. From time to time librarians do catch a fleeting glimpse of how others see them when some journalist or academic does articulate this widespread phobia.
    Ex. She could just make out that he was standing against the wall near the door, ready to jump anyone who came out the door.
    Ex. The shape of space: have cosmologists glimpsed signs that the universe is bounded?.
    ----
    * dejar entrever = provide + a glimpse of, insinuate, hint, hint at, give + a hint, intimate.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) ( ver confusamente) to make out
    b) <solución/acuerdo> to begin to see

    ha dejado entrever que... — she has hinted o suggested that...

    todo deja entrever que... — everything seems to suggest that...

    * * *
    = catch + glimpse, make out, glimpse.

    Ex: From time to time librarians do catch a fleeting glimpse of how others see them when some journalist or academic does articulate this widespread phobia.

    Ex: She could just make out that he was standing against the wall near the door, ready to jump anyone who came out the door.
    Ex: The shape of space: have cosmologists glimpsed signs that the universe is bounded?.
    * dejar entrever = provide + a glimpse of, insinuate, hint, hint at, give + a hint, intimate.

    * * *
    vt
    1 (ver confusamente) to make out
    a lo lejos entreveía el pueblo I could just make out o see the village in the distance
    2 ‹solución/acuerdo› to begin to see
    ha dejado entrever que no habrá más cambios she has hinted o suggested that there will be no more changes
    esto deja entrever una posible solución this gives a glimpse of a possible solution
    todo deja entrever que habrá enfrentamientos everything seems to suggest that there will be clashes
    * * *

    entrever ( conjugate entrever) verbo transitivo

    b) ‹solución/acuerdo› to begin to see;

    ◊ ha dejado entrever que … she has hinted o suggested that …

    entrever verbo transitivo
    1 (atisbar, ver sin claridad) to glimpse, catch sight of
    2 (sospechar, intuir) entrevió la posibilidad de éxito, she glimpsed a chance of success
    ♦ Locuciones: dejar entrever, to hint at
    ' entrever' also found in these entries:
    English:
    give
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [vislumbrar] to barely make out;
    [por un instante] to glimpse;
    entrevimos unas luces a lo lejos we glimpsed some lights in the distance;
    sólo pude entrever su rostro I could barely make out his face
    2. [adivinar] to see signs of;
    he podido entrever cierta ironía en sus palabras I could detect a certain irony in his words;
    dejar entrever algo [sujeto: persona] to hint at sth;
    [sujeto: hecho] to suggest o indicate sth;
    dejó entrever que se volvería a presentar a las elecciones he hinted that he would stand again as a candidate;
    sus gestos dejan entrever que está arrepentido his gestures suggest that he is sorry
    * * *
    <part entrevisto> v/t make out, see
    * * *
    entrever {88} vt
    1) : to catch a glimpse of
    2) : to make out, to see indistinctly

    Spanish-English dictionary > entrever

  • 7 Kreis

    m; -es, -e
    1. MATH., fig. circle; (Ring) ring; ASTRON. orbit; im Kreis in a circle; mir dreht sich alles im Kreis my head’s spinning; einen Kreis schließen um form a circle around; sich im Kreis drehen revolve, rotate; Kind: spin (a)round (in circles); Diskussion etc.: go (a)round in circles; Kreise ziehen Vogel etc.: circle; immer weitere Kreise ziehen Gerücht: spread further and further (afield); Affäre etc.: have far-reaching implications; in weiten Kreisen widely; der Kreis schließt sich we’ve come full circle
    2. ETECH. (Stromkreis) circuit
    3. (Kreislauf) cycle
    4. (Gruppe) circle; (Wirkungskreis) sphere; der Kreis seiner Anhänger the circle of his supporters; in den besten Kreisen verkehren move in the best circles; im kleinen oder engsten Kreis with a few close friends ( der Familie: relatives)
    5. (Bezirk) district; der Kreis Unna the Unna district
    * * *
    der Kreis
    circle; ring; round
    * * *
    [krais]
    m -es, -e
    [-zə]

    einen Kréís beschreiben or schlagen or ziehen — to describe a circle

    einen Kréís um jdn bilden or schließen — to form or make a circle around sb, to encircle sb

    im Kréís (gehen/sitzen) — (to go (a)round/sit) in a circle

    Kréíse ziehen (lit) — to circle

    (weite) Kréíse ziehen (fig) — to have (wide) repercussions

    sich im Kréís bewegen or drehen (lit) — to go or turn (a)round in a circle; (fig) to go (a)round in circles

    mir dreht sich alles im Kréíse — everything's going (a)round and (a)round, my head is reeling or spinning

    der Kréís schließt sich (fig) — we etc come full circle, the wheel turns full circle

    störe meine Kréíse nicht! (fig) — leave me in peace!

    2) (ELEC = Stromkreis) circuit
    3) (= Stadtkreis, Landkreis) district; (= Gemeindewahlkreis) ward; (= Landeswahlkreis) constituency

    Kréís Leipzig — Leipzig District, the District of Leipzig

    4) (fig von Menschen) circle

    der Kréís seiner Leser — his readership, his readers pl

    weite Kréíse der Bevölkerung — wide sections of the population

    im Kréíse von Freunden/seiner Familie — among or with friends/his family, in the family circle

    eine Feier im engen or kleinen Kréíse — a celebration for a few close friends and relatives

    in seinen/ihren etc Kréísen — in the circles in which he/she etc moves

    das kommt ( auch) in den besten Kréísen vor — that happens even in the best society or the best of circles

    5) (=Bereich von Interessen, Tätigkeit etc) sphere; (= Ideenkreis) body of ideas; (= Sagenkreis) cycle

    im Kréís des Scheinwerferlichtes — in the arc or pool of light thrown by the headlamps

    * * *
    der
    1) (a figure (O) bounded by one line, every point on which is equally distant from the centre.) circle
    2) (something in the form of a circle: She was surrounded by a circle of admirers.) circle
    3) (a group of people: a circle of close friends; wealthy circles.) circle
    4) (a group of people: the musical set.) set
    * * *
    Kreis1
    <-es, -e>
    [krais, pl ˈkraizə]
    m
    1. MATH circle
    einen \Kreis beschreiben [o schlagen] [o ziehen] to draw a circle
    einen \Kreis um jdn bilden to form a circle around [or encircle] sb
    sich akk im \Kreis[e] drehen [o bewegen] to turn round in a circle, to move in circles
    im \Kreis gehen to go round in circles
    den \Kreis um etw akk schließen to close the circle around sth
    im \Kreis in a circle
    ein Vogel zieht seine \Kreise (geh) a bird is circling
    2. (Gruppe) circle
    aus den besten \Kreisen from the best circles
    in den besten \Kreisen vorkommen to happen in the best of circles
    im engen [o kleinen] /engeren/engsten \Kreise in a small/smaller/very small circle
    die Hochzeit fand im engsten Kreise statt only close friends and family were invited to the wedding
    im \Kreise seiner Familie in the bosom of his family
    4. (umgrenzter Bereich) range, scope
    5.
    ▶ jdm dreht sich alles im \Kreise everything is going round and round in sb's head, sb's head is spinning
    ▶ ein magischer \Kreis a magic circle
    ▶ den \Kreis schließen to close the circle
    ▶ der \Kreis schließt sich the wheel turns [or we've come] full circle
    ▶ störe meine \Kreise nicht! (hum) leave me in peace!
    ▶ weite \Kreise wide sections
    ▶ \Kreise ziehen to have repercussions
    Kreis2
    <-es, -e>
    [krais, pl ˈkraizə]
    m ADMIN district
    * * *
    der; Kreises, Kreise

    einen Kreis schlagen od. beschreiben — describe a circle

    einen Kreis bilden od. schließen — form or make a circle

    in einem od. im Kreis sitzen — sit in a circle

    sich im Kreis drehen od. bewegen — go or turn round in a circle; (fig.) go round in circles

    Kreise ziehen — (fig.) < court case> have [wide] repercussions; < movement> grow in size and influence

    2) (Gruppe) circle

    im Kreise der Freunde/Familie — among or with friends/within the family

    im kleinen od. engsten Kreis — with a few close friends [and relatives]

    der Kreis seiner Leser/Anhänger — his readers pl./followers pl.

    in weiten od. breiten Kreisen der Bevölkerung — amongst wide sections of the population

    die besseren/besten Kreise — the best circles

    3) (von Problemen, Lösungen usw.) range
    4) (Verwaltungsbezirk) district; (WahlKreis) ward

    der Kreis Heidelberg — the Heidelberg district or district of Heidelberg

    5) (Elektrot.) circuit
    * * *
    Kreis m; -es, -e
    1. MATH, fig circle; (Ring) ring; ASTRON orbit;
    im Kreis in a circle;
    einen Kreis schließen um form a circle around;
    sich im Kreis drehen revolve, rotate; Kind: spin (a)round (in circles); Diskussion etc: go (a)round in circles;
    Kreise ziehen Vogel etc: circle;
    immer weitere Kreise ziehen Gerücht: spread further and further (afield); Affäre etc: have far-reaching implications;
    der Kreis schließt sich we’ve come full circle
    2. ELEK (Stromkreis) circuit
    3. (Kreislauf) cycle
    4. (Gruppe) circle; (Wirkungskreis) sphere;
    der Kreis seiner Anhänger the circle of his supporters;
    in den besten Kreisen verkehren move in the best circles;
    engsten Kreis with a few close friends ( der Familie: relatives)
    5. (Bezirk) district;
    der Kreis Unna the Unna district
    * * *
    der; Kreises, Kreise

    einen Kreis schlagen od. beschreiben — describe a circle

    einen Kreis bilden od. schließen — form or make a circle

    in einem od. im Kreis sitzen — sit in a circle

    sich im Kreis drehen od. bewegen — go or turn round in a circle; (fig.) go round in circles

    Kreise ziehen — (fig.) < court case> have [wide] repercussions; < movement> grow in size and influence

    2) (Gruppe) circle

    im Kreise der Freunde/Familie — among or with friends/within the family

    im kleinen od. engsten Kreis — with a few close friends [and relatives]

    der Kreis seiner Leser/Anhänger — his readers pl./followers pl.

    in seinen Kreisen — in the circles in which he moves/moved

    in weiten od. breiten Kreisen der Bevölkerung — amongst wide sections of the population

    die besseren/besten Kreise — the best circles

    3) (von Problemen, Lösungen usw.) range

    der Kreis Heidelberg — the Heidelberg district or district of Heidelberg

    5) (Elektrot.) circuit
    * * *
    -e m.
    circle n.
    circuit n.
    cycle n.
    district n.
    ring n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Kreis

  • 8 goal area

    ■ Part of the penalty area bounded by the goal line and two lines drawn at right angles to the goal line, each 5.5 m (6 yds) from the inside of the nearest goalpost, extending into the field of play for a distance of 5.5 m (6 yds) and joined by a line drawn parallel with the goal line.
    ■ Teil des Strafraums, begrenzt durch die Torlinie und zwei rechtwinklig zur Torlinie im Abstand von je 5,50 Meter von der Innenkante der Torpfosten gezogene Linien, die sich 5,50 m in das Spielfeld hinein erstrecken und durch eine zur Torlinie parallele Linie miteinander verbunden werden.
    ► Ein Freistoß, der für die verteidigende Mannschaft in deren Torraum verhängt wird, kann von jedem Punkt innerhalb des Torraumes ausgeführt werden. Ein indirekter Freistoß für die angreifende Mannschaft innerhalb des gegnerischen Torraumes wird auf der parallel zur Torlinie verlaufenden Torraumlinie von dem Punkt ausgeführt, der dem Ort des Vergehens am nächsten gelegen ist.
    Syn. Fünfmeterraum m, Fünfer m ugs.

    Englisch-deutsch wörterbuch fußball > goal area

  • 9 six-yard box

    ■ Part of the penalty area bounded by the goal line and two lines drawn at right angles to the goal line, each 5.5 m (6 yds) from the inside of the nearest goalpost, extending into the field of play for a distance of 5.5 m (6 yds) and joined by a line drawn parallel with the goal line.
    ■ Teil des Strafraums, begrenzt durch die Torlinie und zwei rechtwinklig zur Torlinie im Abstand von je 5,50 Meter von der Innenkante der Torpfosten gezogene Linien, die sich 5,50 m in das Spielfeld hinein erstrecken und durch eine zur Torlinie parallele Linie miteinander verbunden werden.
    ► Ein Freistoß, der für die verteidigende Mannschaft in deren Torraum verhängt wird, kann von jedem Punkt innerhalb des Torraumes ausgeführt werden. Ein indirekter Freistoß für die angreifende Mannschaft innerhalb des gegnerischen Torraumes wird auf der parallel zur Torlinie verlaufenden Torraumlinie von dem Punkt ausgeführt, der dem Ort des Vergehens am nächsten gelegen ist.
    Syn. Fünfmeterraum m, Fünfer m ugs.

    Englisch-deutsch wörterbuch fußball > six-yard box

  • 10 समर्याद _samaryāda

    समर्याद a.
    1 Limited, bounded.
    -2 Near, proximate.
    -3 Correct in conduct, keeping within bounds of propriety.
    -4 Respectful, courteous.
    -दः Contiguity, vicinity.
    -दम् ind. Decisively, exactly.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > समर्याद _samaryāda

  • 11 समर्याद


    sa-maryāda
    mfn. bounded, limited, keeping within bounds orﾠ in the right course, correct Vās. ;

    respectful MW. ;
    contiguous, neighbouring L. ;
    (am) ind. decisively, exactly Bhartṛ. ;
    m. contiguity, vicinity L.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > समर्याद

  • 12 изнутри

    среда, ограниченная изнутри чем.-л - medium bounded from within by

    Русско-английский словарь по прикладной механике > изнутри

  • 13 pomerium

    pōmērĭum and pōmoerĭum (the first is most freq. in inscrr., the latter in MSS.;

    but the better manuscripts have also,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 13, and Tac. A. 12, 23 and 24, pomerium. A third form, post-moerium, Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll., seems merely to have been assumed from the etymology; a fourth archaic form is posi-merium, pontificale pomoerium, qui auspicato olim quidem omnem urbem ambiebat praeter Aventinum... estque prosimerium quasi proxi-murium, pontifices auspicabantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 248 Müll.), ĭi, n. [post-moerus = murus].
    I.
    Lit., the open space left free from buildings within and without the walls of a town, bounded by stones (cippi or termini), and limiting the city auspices, Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll.; Liv. 1, 44; Gell. 13, 14, 6; 15, 27, 4; Tac. A. 12, 23 and 24: POMERIVM, Inscr. (746 A. U. C.) Orell. 1; Inscr. Grut. 242 (Orell. 1, p. 567); Inscr. Orell. 710;

    Inscr. (A. D. 121) Orell. 811: pomoerium intrare, transire,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:

    de pomoerii jure,

    id. Div. 2, 35, 75:

    sales intra pomeria nati,

    i. e. of the city, Juv. 9, 11.—
    II.
    Trop., bounds, limits (ante- and post-class.):

    qui minore pomerio finierunt,

    who have prescribed narrower limits to themselves, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 13; Macr. S. 1, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pomerium

  • 14 postmoerium

    pōmērĭum and pōmoerĭum (the first is most freq. in inscrr., the latter in MSS.;

    but the better manuscripts have also,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 13, and Tac. A. 12, 23 and 24, pomerium. A third form, post-moerium, Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll., seems merely to have been assumed from the etymology; a fourth archaic form is posi-merium, pontificale pomoerium, qui auspicato olim quidem omnem urbem ambiebat praeter Aventinum... estque prosimerium quasi proxi-murium, pontifices auspicabantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 248 Müll.), ĭi, n. [post-moerus = murus].
    I.
    Lit., the open space left free from buildings within and without the walls of a town, bounded by stones (cippi or termini), and limiting the city auspices, Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll.; Liv. 1, 44; Gell. 13, 14, 6; 15, 27, 4; Tac. A. 12, 23 and 24: POMERIVM, Inscr. (746 A. U. C.) Orell. 1; Inscr. Grut. 242 (Orell. 1, p. 567); Inscr. Orell. 710;

    Inscr. (A. D. 121) Orell. 811: pomoerium intrare, transire,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:

    de pomoerii jure,

    id. Div. 2, 35, 75:

    sales intra pomeria nati,

    i. e. of the city, Juv. 9, 11.—
    II.
    Trop., bounds, limits (ante- and post-class.):

    qui minore pomerio finierunt,

    who have prescribed narrower limits to themselves, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 13; Macr. S. 1, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > postmoerium

  • 15 Introduction

       Portugal is a small Western European nation with a large, distinctive past replete with both triumph and tragedy. One of the continent's oldest nation-states, Portugal has frontiers that are essentially unchanged since the late 14th century. The country's unique character and 850-year history as an independent state present several curious paradoxes. As of 1974, when much of the remainder of the Portuguese overseas empire was decolonized, Portuguese society appeared to be the most ethnically homogeneous of the two Iberian states and of much of Europe. Yet, Portuguese society had received, over the course of 2,000 years, infusions of other ethnic groups in invasions and immigration: Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, Romans, Suevi, Visigoths, Muslims (Arab and Berber), Jews, Italians, Flemings, Burgundian French, black Africans, and Asians. Indeed, Portugal has been a crossroads, despite its relative isolation in the western corner of the Iberian Peninsula, between the West and North Africa, Tropical Africa, and Asia and America. Since 1974, Portugal's society has become less homogeneous, as there has been significant immigration of former subjects from its erstwhile overseas empire.
       Other paradoxes should be noted as well. Although Portugal is sometimes confused with Spain or things Spanish, its very national independence and national culture depend on being different from Spain and Spaniards. Today, Portugal's independence may be taken for granted. Since 1140, except for 1580-1640 when it was ruled by Philippine Spain, Portugal has been a sovereign state. Nevertheless, a recurring theme of the nation's history is cycles of anxiety and despair that its freedom as a nation is at risk. There is a paradox, too, about Portugal's overseas empire(s), which lasted half a millennium (1415-1975): after 1822, when Brazil achieved independence from Portugal, most of the Portuguese who emigrated overseas never set foot in their overseas empire, but preferred to immigrate to Brazil or to other countries in North or South America or Europe, where established Portuguese overseas communities existed.
       Portugal was a world power during the period 1415-1550, the era of the Discoveries, expansion, and early empire, and since then the Portuguese have experienced periods of decline, decadence, and rejuvenation. Despite the fact that Portugal slipped to the rank of a third- or fourth-rate power after 1580, it and its people can claim rightfully an unusual number of "firsts" or distinctions that assure their place both in world and Western history. These distinctions should be kept in mind while acknowledging that, for more than 400 years, Portugal has generally lagged behind the rest of Western Europe, although not Southern Europe, in social and economic developments and has remained behind even its only neighbor and sometime nemesis, Spain.
       Portugal's pioneering role in the Discoveries and exploration era of the 15th and 16th centuries is well known. Often noted, too, is the Portuguese role in the art and science of maritime navigation through the efforts of early navigators, mapmakers, seamen, and fishermen. What are often forgotten are the country's slender base of resources, its small population largely of rural peasants, and, until recently, its occupation of only 16 percent of the Iberian Peninsula. As of 1139—10, when Portugal emerged first as an independent monarchy, and eventually a sovereign nation-state, England and France had not achieved this status. The Portuguese were the first in the Iberian Peninsula to expel the Muslim invaders from their portion of the peninsula, achieving this by 1250, more than 200 years before Castile managed to do the same (1492).
       Other distinctions may be noted. Portugal conquered the first overseas empire beyond the Mediterranean in the early modern era and established the first plantation system based on slave labor. Portugal's empire was the first to be colonized and the last to be decolonized in the 20th century. With so much of its scattered, seaborne empire dependent upon the safety and seaworthiness of shipping, Portugal was a pioneer in initiating marine insurance, a practice that is taken for granted today. During the time of Pombaline Portugal (1750-77), Portugal was the first state to organize and hold an industrial trade fair. In distinctive political and governmental developments, Portugal's record is more mixed, and this fact suggests that maintaining a government with a functioning rule of law and a pluralist, representative democracy has not been an easy matter in a country that for so long has been one of the poorest and least educated in the West. Portugal's First Republic (1910-26), only the third republic in a largely monarchist Europe (after France and Switzerland), was Western Europe's most unstable parliamentary system in the 20th century. Finally, the authoritarian Estado Novo or "New State" (1926-74) was the longest surviving authoritarian system in modern Western Europe. When Portugal departed from its overseas empire in 1974-75, the descendants, in effect, of Prince Henry the Navigator were leaving the West's oldest empire.
       Portugal's individuality is based mainly on its long history of distinc-tiveness, its intense determination to use any means — alliance, diplomacy, defense, trade, or empire—to be a sovereign state, independent of Spain, and on its national pride in the Portuguese language. Another master factor in Portuguese affairs deserves mention. The country's politics and government have been influenced not only by intellectual currents from the Atlantic but also through Spain from Europe, which brought new political ideas and institutions and novel technologies. Given the weight of empire in Portugal's past, it is not surprising that public affairs have been hostage to a degree to what happened in her overseas empire. Most important have been domestic responses to imperial affairs during both imperial and internal crises since 1415, which have continued to the mid-1970s and beyond. One of the most important themes of Portuguese history, and one oddly neglected by not a few histories, is that every major political crisis and fundamental change in the system—in other words, revolution—since 1415 has been intimately connected with a related imperial crisis. The respective dates of these historical crises are: 1437, 1495, 1578-80, 1640, 1820-22, 1890, 1910, 1926-30, 1961, and 1974. The reader will find greater detail on each crisis in historical context in the history section of this introduction and in relevant entries.
       LAND AND PEOPLE
       The Republic of Portugal is located on the western edge of the Iberian Peninsula. A major geographical dividing line is the Tagus River: Portugal north of it has an Atlantic orientation; the country to the south of it has a Mediterranean orientation. There is little physical evidence that Portugal is clearly geographically distinct from Spain, and there is no major natural barrier between the two countries along more than 1,214 kilometers (755 miles) of the Luso-Spanish frontier. In climate, Portugal has a number of microclimates similar to the microclimates of Galicia, Estremadura, and Andalusia in neighboring Spain. North of the Tagus, in general, there is an Atlantic-type climate with higher rainfall, cold winters, and some snow in the mountainous areas. South of the Tagus is a more Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry, often rainless summers and cool, wet winters. Lisbon, the capital, which has a fifth of the country's population living in its region, has an average annual mean temperature about 16° C (60° F).
       For a small country with an area of 92,345 square kilometers (35,580 square miles, including the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and the Madeiras), which is about the size of the state of Indiana in the United States, Portugal has a remarkable diversity of regional topography and scenery. In some respects, Portugal resembles an island within the peninsula, embodying a unique fusion of European and non-European cultures, akin to Spain yet apart. Its geography is a study in contrasts, from the flat, sandy coastal plain, in some places unusually wide for Europe, to the mountainous Beira districts or provinces north of the Tagus, to the snow-capped mountain range of the Estrela, with its unique ski area, to the rocky, barren, remote Trás-os-Montes district bordering Spain. There are extensive forests in central and northern Portugal that contrast with the flat, almost Kansas-like plains of the wheat belt in the Alentejo district. There is also the unique Algarve district, isolated somewhat from the Alentejo district by a mountain range, with a microclimate, topography, and vegetation that resemble closely those of North Africa.
       Although Portugal is small, just 563 kilometers (337 miles) long and from 129 to 209 kilometers (80 to 125 miles) wide, it is strategically located on transportation and communication routes between Europe and North Africa, and the Americas and Europe. Geographical location is one key to the long history of Portugal's three overseas empires, which stretched once from Morocco to the Moluccas and from lonely Sagres at Cape St. Vincent to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is essential to emphasize the identity of its neighbors: on the north and east Portugal is bounded by Spain, its only neighbor, and by the Atlantic Ocean on the south and west. Portugal is the westernmost country of Western Europe, and its shape resembles a face, with Lisbon below the nose, staring into the
       Atlantic. No part of Portugal touches the Mediterranean, and its Atlantic orientation has been a response in part to turning its back on Castile and Léon (later Spain) and exploring, traveling, and trading or working in lands beyond the peninsula. Portugal was the pioneering nation in the Atlantic-born European discoveries during the Renaissance, and its diplomatic and trade relations have been dominated by countries that have been Atlantic powers as well: Spain; England (Britain since 1707); France; Brazil, once its greatest colony; and the United States.
       Today Portugal and its Atlantic islands have a population of roughly 10 million people. While ethnic homogeneity has been characteristic of it in recent history, Portugal's population over the centuries has seen an infusion of non-Portuguese ethnic groups from various parts of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Between 1500 and 1800, a significant population of black Africans, brought in as slaves, was absorbed in the population. And since 1950, a population of Cape Verdeans, who worked in menial labor, has resided in Portugal. With the influx of African, Goan, and Timorese refugees and exiles from the empire—as many as three quarters of a million retornados ("returned ones" or immigrants from the former empire) entered Portugal in 1974 and 1975—there has been greater ethnic diversity in the Portuguese population. In 2002, there were 239,113 immigrants legally residing in Portugal: 108,132 from Africa; 24,806 from Brazil; 15,906 from Britain; 14,617 from Spain; and 11,877 from Germany. In addition, about 200,000 immigrants are living in Portugal from eastern Europe, mainly from Ukraine. The growth of Portugal's population is reflected in the following statistics:
       1527 1,200,000 (estimate only)
       1768 2,400,000 (estimate only)
       1864 4,287,000 first census
       1890 5,049,700
       1900 5,423,000
       1911 5,960,000
       1930 6,826,000
       1940 7,185,143
       1950 8,510,000
       1960 8,889,000
       1970 8,668,000* note decrease
       1980 9,833,000
       1991 9,862,540
       1996 9,934,100
       2006 10,642,836
       2010 10,710,000 (estimated)

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Introduction

  • 16 περιγράφω

    περι-γράφω [pron. full] [ᾰ],
    A draw a line round,

    περιγράφει τῇ μαχαίρῃ ἐς τὸ ἔδαφος τὸν ἥλιον Hdt.8.137

    ; π. κύκλον draw a circle round, Id.7.60 ;

    π. ὅσον ἐναριστᾶν κύκλον Eup.250

     ;

    ἡ ταῦτα τὰ πεδία περιγράφουσα γραμμή Plb.2.14.8

    : abs., describe a circle, Ar. Pax 879.
    2 define, determine, limit,

    π. τοῦ ἔτους χρόνον X.Mem. 1.4.12

     ;

    π. ὅτι.. ἐγγύτατα τοῦ πράγματος Arist.Rh. 1396b8

     ;

    τὴν πολλὴν βρῶσιν Heraclid.

     Tar. ap. Ath.2.64e :—[voice] Med.,Arist.Metaph. 1064a2:—[voice] Pass.,

    περιεγέγραπτο, ὡς ἔοικε,.. μέχρι ὅσου ἡ νίκη ἐδέδοτο αὐτοῖς X.HG7.5.13

     ; to be bounded, D.S.3.41 ; to be circumscribed, Ti.Locr.97e, Plot.6.4.7, Dam.Pr. 113, etc.: Rhet., αἱ ἔννοιαι.. ἐφ' ἑαυτῶν περιγραφόμεναι being self- contained, Hermog.Id.1.3.
    3 terminate, conclude,

    τὴν βίβλον D.S.2.60

    , 3.74, etc. ;

    τὰς ὑποθήκας Plu. 2.14a

     ;

    ἀγχόνῃ τὸ ζην Ath.9.388c

    :—[voice] Pass., Placit.3.8.2.
    4 bring to an end, cure a disease, Archig. ap. Gal.8.90, Sor.2.16 ([voice] Pass.), Gal.13.860.
    II draw in outline, trace or sketch, delineate

    τοὺς θεούς Phld. Piet.81

    :—[voice] Med., σκιὰν περιγράψασθαι draw oneself an outline, Poll.7.129:—[voice] Pass.,

    περιγεγράφθω ταύτῃ Arist.EN 1098a20

    ;

    τὰ δυνατὰ -γραφῆναι Phld.Ir.p.62W.

    ; περιγεγραμμένους μῦς well-marked muscles, Antyll. ap. Orib.7.7.8.
    III enclose as it were within brackets, cancel, annul (cf. διαγράφω), Demonic.1.3, Plu.2.334c, PSI1.64.15 ([voice] Pass., i A.D.);

    τὸ φιλεῖν AP5.67

     (Lucill. or Polemo Rex); τὸ πρὸς δόξαν ἢ τρυφὴν ἅπαν π. Epict.Ench.33 ; π. τινὰ ἐκ πολιτείας exclude from civic privileges, Aeschin.3.209 ; τινὰ τοῦ ζῆν Vett. Val. 150.10:— [voice] Pass., Hld.10.20.
    2 reject as spurious, Ath.5.180e; remoue from a text, A.D.Synt.6.3,al.
    IV in Law, defraud, in [voice] Pass., PAmh. 2.77.7 (ii A. D.), etc.; also, circumvent,

    διάταξιν Just.Nov.55

     Praef.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιγράφω

  • 17 arda

    noun "realm" GAR under 3AR. It is said that arda, when used as a common noun, "meant any more or less bounded or defined place, a region" WJ:402, or "a particular land or region" WJ:413.Capitalized Arda "the Realm", name of the Earth as the kingdom of Manwë Silm, "the name given to our world or earth...within the immensity of Eä"Letters:283, there again rendered “realm”, “our planet” MR:39, once translated "Earth" SD:246. In a wider sense, Arda can refer to the entire Solar System MR:337. Also name of tengwa \#26 Appendix E. Masc. name Ardamírë "Jewel of the World" PM:348, shorter form Ardamir UT:210; Ardaranyë “the Kingdom of Arda” PE17:105

    Quettaparma Quenyallo (Quenya-English) > arda

  • 18 компенсация


    balance
    (поверхностей управления) (рис. 18)
    - (температурная) — compensation

    а system is compensated for changes in temperature conditions.
    -, аэродинамическая — aerodynamic balance
    основана на принципе использования аэродинамичееких сип, действующих на компенсирующую поверхность. — а control surface is balanced aerodynamically when a portion of the surface is ahead of the hingeline.
    -, весовая — mass /static/ balance
    приближение ц.т. руля к оси его вращения или совмещение их путем расположения в носовой части руля грузовбалансиров. — the control surface is massbalanced by а weight usually attached forward of the hinge to balance the control surface.
    -, внутренняя аэродинамичская — sealed internal balance
    аэродинамическая компенсация рулей (обычно элеронов), осуществляемая путем использования разности давлений на верхней и нижней поверхностях крыла. компенсирующая сила возникает от действия этой разности давлений на гибкую перепонку, соединяющую носок элерона с крылом. — an internal balance in which а flexible curtain or partition connects the nose of the control surface overhang with the wall of its chamber in the fixed airfoil. the seal assists in utilizing air forces to deflect the control surface in the desired direction.
    - высоты (автопилотом при выполнении разворота) — altitude hold (by autopilot altitude controller)
    -, закрытая — shrouded balance
    часть поверхности управпения, расположенная впереди шарнира (no полету) и отклоняющаяся в пространстве, закрытом экранами, образующими часть аэродинамического профиля. — the shrouded balance is a control area forward of the hinge and operating within space bounded by shrouds which form a part of the aerofoil contour.
    - кабрирующего момента — nose-up trim
    -, осевая — aerodynamic balance
    аэродинамическая компенсация рулей, образованная частью их поверхности, вынесенной по всей длине вперед от оси вращения. — portion of the control surface disigned to reduce the hinge moment of the control area behind the hinge.
    , - пикирующего момента — nose-down trim
    -, роговая — horn balance
    аэродинамическая компенсацня рулей, образованная путем выноса концевой внешней части их поверхности на небольшую длину вперед относительно оси вращения. — the horn balance is a localized balance area at the control surface tip. this may be unscreened or screened by а surface in front.
    -, температурная — temperature compensation
    -, температурная автономная — independent temperature compensation

    bimetals in linkage provide such compensation.
    - температурных изменений — compensation for change in temperature
    - угла сноса (в полете) — compensation for drift
    - угла сноса (перед приземлением) — decrabbing
    площадь к. (руля) — balance area
    поверхность управления с аэродинамической (весовой, роговой) к. — aerodynamically (statically, mass-, horn-) balanced control surface

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > компенсация

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